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How Joyful and Inclusive Classrooms Transform Children

Home / Blogs / How Joyful and Inclusive Classrooms Transform Children

Holding onto a picture card, his heart pounding, Ravi could think of nothing but questions: If I say this, what will the teacher think? Will my friends laugh at me? What if I mispronounce a word? What if they make fun of me? What if…

Sensing his hesitation, the facilitator at our learning centre gently reassured him that this was a safe space. That his voice mattered here. Slowly, Ravi began to speak. His voice started as a whisper, but with every word, it grew steadier and stronger. When he finished, his eyes sparkled with pride and joy.

All he needed was reassurance and a space where he felt seen and heard.


A child carrying a story card

Like Ravi, many children enter classrooms full of curiosity and potential. Some speak easily, while others remain silent not because they lack ideas or ability, but because they are unsure whether it is safe to speak, to fail, or simply to be seen.

Joyful and inclusive classrooms create this sense of emotional safety. They allow children to learn without fear of judgment, to make mistakes, and to grow at their own pace. At Makkala Jagriti, our approach places the child at the centre recognising that learning is not just academic, but emotional, social, and deeply human.

Joyful and inclusive classrooms are built on a few core pillars. Here’s how they come alive in children’s everyday experiences.

Learning Through Joy

Joyful, activity-based learning changes how children relate to school. When lessons are playful, hands-on, and connected to real life, children begin to explore freely and take risks without fear.

Asha once avoided mathematics because she was afraid of getting answers wrong. But when math was introduced through puzzles, games, learning stations, and real-life problem-solving, something shifted. She began engaging with excitement, experimenting with confidence, and even supporting her classmates. Joy replaced fear and curiosity took its place.


Emotional Safety and Understanding Behaviour

Every child carries immense potential, but sometimes their energy and expressions are misunderstood. When behaviour is seen only as a problem to correct, children often withdraw further.

Ramesh was full of energy and ideas, yet often labelled as difficult. What he needed was connection, not correction. Through trusting relationships and meaningful roles in School Parliament activities, Ramesh was given responsibility and respect. A few supportive conversations helped him recognise his own strengths. Over time, he began reading more, participating responsibly, and contributing with intention. When children feel understood, they begin to understand themselves better.

Everyday Classroom Experiences

Small, consistent classroom practices shape how children experience school every day.

Dhanya describes her classroom as vibrant and full of colour. Her mornings begin with a feelings check-in, helping her feel seen and understood. She learns through songs, stories, role plays, art, and hands-on activities. She enjoys library time, puppet shows, and school assemblies. For Dhanya, school is not just a place to study, it is a place where she belongs.


Encouragement and Building Voice

Confidence often grows in moments when children are gently encouraged to try.

Pragati once trembled at the thought of going on stage during assembly, afraid of making mistakes. With reassurance from facilitators and a safe space to attempt without pressure, Pragati stepped forward. Nervous but determined, they completed the activity. That moment marked a turning point. Today, Pragati speaks with confidence, a reflection of what encouragement and trust can nurture.

What These Stories Tell Us

Across these experiences, a clear pattern emerges:

  • Emotional safety builds confidence

  • Joyful learning awakens curiosity

  • Inclusive classrooms create belonging

  • Holistic development allows children to grow into themselves

Children Learn Best When

  • They feel safe to express themselves without fear of judgment

  • Learning is joyful, hands-on, and connected to real life

  • Their emotions and behaviours are understood with empathy

  • They are encouraged to try, fail, and try again

  • Classrooms celebrate participation, not perfection

At Makkala Jagriti, this is the transformation we work towards every day, creating spaces where children feel safe to grow, express, and discover their potential.


A Quiet but Powerful Transformation

When joy and inclusivity enter a classroom, confidence grows quietly. Children begin to speak, explore, imagine, and lead in their own time and in their own voice. And in these everyday moments of trust and encouragement, classrooms transform into spaces where children don’t just learn – they become who they are meant to be.

These changes may begin quietly, but when nurtured consistently, they ripple across classrooms, schools, and communities.

 

Written by Thanuja A R, Senior Program Manager, School Program 

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Empowered Teachers Create Better Learners

To ensure children get quality pre-school learning opportunities in the Anganwadi, we empower the teachers and helpers through enhancing their knowledge, skills and attitude towards early learning and development.

“Through Anganwadi trainings, I have changed in a positive way and gained confidence about myself – especially in terms of catering to all domains of early learning. I have even started making learning materials by myself to teach children”.

– Nirmala, Anganwadi teacher, Rojipura

We train teachers and helpers on experiential learning methods that can be practiced at their centres. We also organise Mothers’ Meetings and regular mentoring visits to provide on-the-job support and guidance to teachers. Anganwadi helpers are empowered to become co-teachers and have an important role in the children’s learning process, thereby not confining them to just cooking and cleaning.

“I was used to just cooking and cleaning in the Anganwadi and did not do much else. However, after I attended the ECCE trainings, I realized I had a lot of potential and could engage and teach the children just like a teacher. Now, when the teacher is absent, I engage children in preschool learning activities.”

– Rukmini, Helper, Jyothinagar Anganwadi

From giving little time to learning, to prioritizing pre-school learning and spending more quality time with children, Anganwadi teachers and helpers have come a long way.

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A Library with Toys!

In an effort to ensure that every household in the Anganwadi community had access to child-friendly learning materials, we started a novel initiative called ‘Toy Library’, which allowed parents to borrow toys and learning resources for their children.

“The Toy Library has been very useful for children. Whatever we teach at Anganwadi, they can continue learning at home independently. Parents also feel more equipped to engage their children at home. No wonder, within just two months of its launch, over 100 toys were borrowed from our Anganwadi.”

– Bhavya, Anganwadi teacher

The Toy Library concept was welcomed by the community and the time spent on learning at home increased!

“My child always preplans what he’d like to take home from the Toy Library. He has also become very responsible in maintaining the toys because he knows he must return them! In the past 3 months, we have borrowed 20 times already.”

– Shwetha, Parent, Vijayanagara Anganwadi, Doddaballapur

anganwadi school

Nammoora Anganwadi

We have seen great transformation take place when parents and community members are involved in shaping learning spaces for children and understand the importance of preschool education. The Anganwadi at Katamnallur, Bengaluru, transformed from a dull space to a vibrant and colourful learning centre, where children love to visit every day and parents and community members gather to participate in various activities.

“When we started our intervention, we saw that the environment at the Anganwadi was not safe or conducive for children. Although the community could contribute to the Anganwadi’s development, there was a major gap between the community, local leaders and Anganwadi teachers.”

– Gouri, Coordinator

Through community celebrations and fun events, we involved community members in the Anganwadi activities. As their participation grew, their understanding about the significance of early learning and development also increased and they readily contributed to the centre’s development.

“Community involvement in Anganwadi is so important. Inspired by Makkala Jagriti’s work, we saw the community, parents and Bala Vikas Samithi members come together and show greater ownership towards the Anganwadi.”

– Subramanya Swamy, Doddabanahalli Gram Panchayat Member

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Equipping parents to become positive influencers

Manoj, a 12-year-old boy, hails from a family of garment workers who had migrated from Andhra Pradesh. On moving to Bengaluru in 2018, he joined the Government Primary School in Ulsoor. The drastic change in his environment and culture left him feeling withdrawn and fearful. He refused to speak or participate in any school activity. Over time, he confided in our HDLC facilitator about feeling neglected by his parents in such difficult circumstances.

Manoj’s mother was invited to participate in Makkala Jagriti’s parents’ workshop. The two-day residential workshop allowed her to reflect on her own mindset, biases and relationship with her son. At the end of it, she made a conscious decision to work on rebuilding and restoring her relationship with Manoj. At school, our facilitator noticed that this had a direct impact on his performance. He became more participative and improved in his academics. Manoj later shared with the facilitator that his relationship had become more harmonious and positive with his mother.

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Breaking the language barrier for migrant children

Barnalli, a seventh grade student at Government Primary School, Somasundrapalya, is a child of migrant parents from Assam. Unable to speak the local language, Kannada, she found it difficult to adjust to school and struggled to mingle with other children.

“When you are new to a place and don’t know anyone, it is hard to fit in. She didn’t have any friends in school.”

– Barnalli’s mother

Makkala Jagriti’s language development program came to her rescue.

“Although I was in a higher grade, the HDLC facilitator taught me Kannada right from the basics. The different activities and sessions helped me grasp the language easily and quickly. Over time, Kannada moved from being just a new language to my favorite subject. Learning Kannada helped me enjoy school a lot more. I became a class leader and also started representing the school in inter-school competitions!”

– Barnalli

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How the education of one girl can impact generations ahead

Both of Mercy’s parents worked in the unorganised sector, who could not afford her school fees. She joined Makkala Jagriti Learning Centre at the age of 11, and always found the facilitators to be warm, welcoming and encouraging. Makkala Jagriti also supported her to pursue her education.

“We had a lot of freedom to explore our interests and talents. They taught us life skills and values. It was a new world for me.”

– Mercy

Through the Yuva Jagriti career guidance programme, Mercy received the right kind of insight and encouragement that led her to pursue a degree in Commerce, that too through a merit seat. Being the first girl in her family to study that far, she set an example in her community and made choices that allowed her to move beyond the circumstances that she was born into. Mercy now works in a reputed bank and is among our celebrated many who not only made a difference in their own lives but continue to do so in that of others.

anganwadi centres

Turning a Misguided Youth into a Community Leader

Prabhu was a teenager when the old, dilapidated building in which his family lived collapsed, leaving them without a home. While they were still grappling with the situation, Prabhu lost his father, the sole earning member of the family. Unable to process his difficult circumstances, he found strength in hanging around with his friends, who often indulged in gang wars and all forms of abusive behaviour.

Prabhu was a shy yet playful boy when he joined the Yuva Jagriti centre at the age of 15. He expressed, “I feel I am at crossroads, not sure which road to take”. Following our support and guidance, he decided to pursue an internship at Makkala Jagriti. He was entrusted to work with children from Shelter Homes. Today, Prabhu is a sought-after Creative Facilitator and Coordinator at Makkala Jagriti, managing three Community Centres. A silent yet sound performer, he brings in diverse and highly creative ways to engage children and help them learn and grow.

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From a 10th Std. dropout to a World Taekwondo Champion

Murali lived in Bengaluru with his brother, while his parents lived in a village in Tamil Nadu. After his 10th grade, he lost the interest and inclination to study further. When he joined Yuva Jagriti, he started learning Taekwondo at our centre, which helped him become calmer and more focused. He also showed immense capacity to work with children, especially in the areas of sports and creativity, and this landed him an opportunity to work with Makkala Jagriti. Alongside his work, he pursued Taekwondo and competed at the District, State and National levels. He won a number of Gold Medals.

Today, Murali is an accomplished Taekwondo instructor, teaching at many schools in Bengaluru. He brought great accolades to the Nation when he won two bronze medals at the World Taekwondo Championship in Korea in September 2017.